«Ալեքսանտր Նիլ» խմբագրումներու միջեւ տարբերութիւն

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Չ oգտվելով ԱՎԲ
Չ Բոտ: կոսմետիկ փոփոխություններ
Տող 40.
'''Ալեքսանտր Նիլ''' ({{lang-en|Alexander Sutherland Neill}}, {{ԱԾ}}), անգլիացի (շոտլանդացի) մանկավարժ, նորարար կրթութեան տեսաբան եւ գործիչ, երեխաներու դաստիարակութեան մասին բազմաթիւ գիրքերու հեղինակ։ [[1921]]–ին հիմնադրած է անկախ (մասնաւոր) «Սամերհիլ» (Summerhill) դպրոցը, որուն գործունէութեան գլխաւոր սկզբունքը հետեւեալն է՝ ''դպրոցը պէտք է երեխաներուն համարուի, ոչ թէ հակառակը''։
 
== Կենսագրութիւն ==
Ծնած է Ֆորֆարի մէջ{{sfn|Bailey|2013|p=10}}, [[Շոտլանդիա]]{{sfn|Croall|1983b|p=8}}, Ջորջ եւ Մերի Նիլերի ընտանիքին մէջ{{sfn|Bailey|2013|p=5}}: Ընտանիքի տասներեք երեխաներէն չորրորդն էր, ութ տղաներէն մէկը:
 
== Գիքեր ==
* ''A Dominie’s Log'' (1916)
* ''A Dominie Dismissed'' (1916)
Տող 66.
* ''Neill, Neill, Orange Peel!'' (1972)
 
== Աշխատութիններ ==
* ''Record of a friendship: the correspondence between Wilhelm Reich and A. S. Neill, 1936—1957'' (1982)
* ''All the Best, Neill: Letters from Summerhill'' (1984)
Տող 77.
 
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Ayers|first=William|authorlink=Bill Ayers|title=On the Side of the Child: Summerhill Revisited|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=L2toQgAACAAJ|accessdate=31 October 2013|year=2003|publisher=Teachers College Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8077-4399-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Bailey|first=Richard|title=A. S. Neill|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lRfExf67TmsC|year=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury|location=London|isbn=978-1-4411-0042-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Barrow|first=Robin|title=Radical Education: A Critique of Freeschooling and Deschooling|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=d99jQgAACAAJ|accessdate=31 October 2013|year=1978|publisher=Martin Robertson|location=London|isbn=978-0-85520-170-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Cremin|first1=Lawrence|authorlink1=Lawrence Cremin|editor-last1=Deal|editor-first1=Terrence E.|editor-last2=Nolan|editor-first2=Robert R.|title=Alternative Schools: Ideologies, Realities, Guidelines|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xWjuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1978|publisher=Nelson-Hall|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-88229-383-7|chapter=The Free School Movement: A Perspective}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|editor-last=Croall|editor-first=Jonathan|editor-link=Jonathan Croall|title=All the Best, Neill: Letters from Summerhill|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k4efAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1983a|publisher=André Deutsch|location=London|isbn=978-0-233-97594-8}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Croall|first=Jonathan|authorlink=Jonathan Croall|title=Neill of Summerhill: The Permanent Rebel|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FaDcAAAAQBAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1983b|publisher=[[Pantheon Books]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-394-51403-1}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|editor=Hart, Harold H.|title=Summerhill: For and Against|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wgyYnFsvWUwC|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1970|publisher=Hart Publishing Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0805500592}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Hemmings|first=Ray|title=Children's Freedom: A. S. Neill and the Evolution of the Summerhill Idea|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sUExUY95dFsC|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1973|publisher=[[Schocken Books]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0805234848}}
* {{cite book|last=Hobson|first=Peter|editor-last1=Bresler|editor-first1=Liora|editor-last2=Cooper|editor-first2=David|editor-last3=Palmer|editor-first3=Joy|title=Fifty Modern Thinkers on Education: From Piaget to the Present Day|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MXcii-IYm2kC&pg=PA3|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-59259-3|pages=1–5|chapter=A. S. Neill, 1883–1973|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Lawton|first=Denis|title=Education and Social Justice|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=74clAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=[[Sage Publications|Sage]]|location=London|isbn=978-0-8039-9946-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Neill|first=A. S.|authorlink=A. S. Neill|title=Neill! Neill! Orange Peel!|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fyzNygAACAAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1972|publisher=Hart Publishing Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-671-81300-0}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Neill|first=A. S.|authorlink=A. S. Neill|title=Summerhill: A Radical Approach to Child Rearing|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MmKXPwAACAAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1960|publisher=Hart Publishing Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-14-013559-6}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|editor=Placzek, Beverley R.|title=A Record of Friendship: The Correspondence Between Wilhelm Reich and A S. Neill 1936–1957|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OQdcVMG9XWMC|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1981|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|location=New York|isbn=978-0-374-51770-0}}
* {{cite book|last1=Prud'homme|first1=Marc-Alexandre|last2=Reis|first2=Giuliano|title=Comparing A.S. Neill To Rousseau, Appropriate?|url=http://jual.nipissingu.ca/Archives/V5210/V52101.pdf|date=Summer 2011|volume=5|issue=10|issn=1916-8128|journal=Journal of Unschooling and Alternative Learning|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Purdy|first=Bryn|title=A. S. Neill: Bringing Happiness to Some Few Children|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dh-ZAAAACAAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1997|publisher=Educational Heretics Press|location=Bramcote Hills|isbn=978-1-900219-03-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Spring|first=Joel|authorlink=Joel Spring|title=Wheels in the Head: Educational Philosophies of Authority, Freedom, and Culture from Confucianism to Human Rights|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=avn4Q7q6kUwC|edition=3rd|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-15537-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Vaughan|first=Mark|title=Summerhill and A. S. Neill|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oWb4AAAAQBAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=2006|publisher=[[Open University Press]]|location=Maidenhead|isbn=978-0-335-21913-1}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Walmsley|first=John|title=Neill & Summerhill: A Man and His Work, a Pictorial Study|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GaAlAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=28 October 2013|year=1969|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|location=Baltimore|isbn=978-0140801347}}
* {{cite book|last=Waks|first=Leonard J.|editor=David A. Nyberg|title=The Philosophy of Open Education|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Cm6ldaOfPC0C&pg=PA144|year=1975|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0-203-86109-7|pages=144–154|chapter=Freedom and desire in the Summerhill philosophy of education|ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}